One of the directives from the DVSA in Role 6 of the Driving
Standard is to “enable safe and responsible driving”. They then go on to explain how driving
instructors are expected to make that happen.
There is a better chance of a long-standing change in
understanding and behaviour if the instructor:
Helps the learner to identify any obstacles to understanding
change
Supports the learner to identify strategies for overcoming
those obstacles for themselves
It goes further regarding the teaching methodology:
While it is reasonable to encourage learners to practise particular
methods for performing a given task, because there are clearly explainable
benefits to that method, the outcome of the learning process should be that the
learner has developed a safe and responsible method which they can apply
consistently and reliably; not that they have learnt any one specified method.
What this means is that a professional and responsible
driving trainer must be prepared to assist a pupil in learning that creates
long-term, consistent driving behaviours as opposed to a set of driving
behaviours that fall into the “driving test only” category. What many driving instructors do not
appreciate, and frankly do not want to be told, is that driving instruction
that fails to engage in a pupils inner thoughts has very little impact on
their long term driving behaviours.
A practical example I would give of this would be the time
honoured question that is banded around in our industry:
“So in terms of learning styles Johnny, how do YOU like to
learn?”
This makes the driving instructor think that they are
adapting their training to suit the pupils needs. However, that question, as often as it
undoubtedly is used, falls very short of any practical value. Often a pupil will answer that question with:
“Oh I just like to try things with trial and error really”.
Which is about as meaningless an answer as the meaningless
question deserves to receive to be quite blunt.
Young adults do not necessarily have any experience of
learning a practical skill. Their
learning experiences to date may very well just consist of academia whereby
facts, figures, explanations, reasoning and analysis centre around subject
matter that has no practical use at all.
Asking a new pupil what experience they have of any practical skills is
a much better question. Practical skills
involve co-ordination, concentration, endurance, persistence, focus, attention
to detail, technique, timing, assessment based on practical ability. Pupils who have had experience of this kind
of learning will relate to the notion of how emotions affect behaviours such as
confidence on ability for example, and the relationship between cognitive and
practical skills.
A pupil who has no experience of the above, can potentially
look upon learning to drive in the same reference as they study to recall
facts, equations and theoretical formulae. But safe driving is not an
intelligence activity; it requires thought for sure, it requires reflection,
self-evaluation, assessment, planning skills but a high IQ does not a safe
driver make.
“Trial and error” can have a hidden message that disconnects
driving behaviours from consequences and does so with no responsibility. It also very conveniently negates the need to
bother oneself with any evaluation as what goes wrong is really only to be
expected in a learning environment of “trial and error”. The making of mistakes is indeed an
opportunity for learning, but in order to learn, the pupil would need to
reflect on the outcome, the consequence – without any such thinking, there is
very little learning going on.
This blend of cognitive and physical skills needs time and
practise to develop, the learning is not the same type of learning that is
needed to remember a fact or verse or quotation or equation. Failing to accurately recall a fact drops
exam grades, failing to develop good driving skills potentially kills
people.
In order to stand any chance of developing “responsible”
newly qualified drivers, driving instructors do need to raise their game
regarding their own levels of responsibility.
Undoubtedly, adopting learning techniques that create “quick gain” but
superficial results makes life easier for the driving instructor as well as the
pupil, but the methodology falls far short of being “responsible”. Ignoring obstacles to effective learning is
lazy instruction, it is dumbing down of learning, and it is entirely avoidable
if our profession would just stop excusing it all the time. It is inexcusable as it is affecting driving
standards. We really do need to put the “thinking”
back into learning to drive.
Tom Ingram is the owner of BIG TOM Driving School and provides driving training for trainee driving instructors (0775 607 1464) http://drivinginstructortraining.bigtom.org.uk/